Plumbeous Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Plumbeous Rail

Pardirallus sanguinolentus

A medium-sized, slate-colored wetland bird notable for its multicolored bill and loud, rhythmic vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A loud, frantic series of rhythmic squeals and piping whistles, often accelerating into a chaotic duet.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Guillermo Menéndez (gmmv80) · UruguayCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a distinctive bright red or orange spot at the base of the lower mandible near the gape.
  • Unlike many secretive rails, it is relatively bold and frequently forages in the open at the edge of reedbeds.
  • The iris is a striking ruby red, contrasting sharply with its lead-gray plumage.
  • It is a capable swimmer and will readily cross open water to reach new foraging grounds.
  • Pairs engage in loud, synchronized antiphonal duetting to defend their territory.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, wet meadows, reedbeds, and irrigated pastures.
Range
Widespread across temperate and subtropical South America, from Peru and eastern Brazil south to Tierra del Fuego.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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