Pine Grosbeak illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator

A large, heavy-billed finch of the boreal forest, characterized by its slow movements and the vibrant rose-pink plumage of adult males.

What it sounds like

A clear, melodic, three-syllable flute-like whistle often transcribed as 'pui-pui-pui' or 'tee-tee-tew'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 1:02
Rec. Thomas Bergman · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the largest species in the Fringillidae family, possessing a thick, slightly hooked bill adapted for crushing seeds and nipping buds.
  • Known for its remarkably 'tame' or 'confiding' nature, often allowing humans to approach within a few feet without taking flight.
  • Adult males exhibit bright pinkish-red coloration, while females and immature males are predominantly olive-yellow or russet-orange.
  • The species is irruptive, meaning large numbers may move far south of their typical range during winters when northern seed crops fail.
  • Unlike many songbirds, they can store seeds in a specialized throat pouch to transport food back to their nestlings.
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed-wood boreal forests, subalpine shrublands, and fruiting ornamental trees during winter.
Range
Holarctic distribution across northern North America, Scandinavia, Russia, and Japan.
Heard a Pine Grosbeak?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song