Pied Stilt illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pied Stilt

Himantopus leucocephalus

The Pied Stilt is a graceful, long-legged wading bird distinguished by its stark black-and-white plumage and incredibly long, pink legs. It is a social species commonly found foraging in shallow wetlands across Oceania and Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, high-pitched yapping or 'barking' sound, often compared to the sound of a small dog.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Khristos Nizamis · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses the longest legs relative to body size of any bird species except for the flamingo.
  • Performs an elaborate 'broken-wing' distraction display to lure potential predators away from its ground-based nest.
  • Its specialized long legs allow it to wade and forage in deeper water than most other shorebirds of a similar size.
  • Nests in loose colonies, allowing for communal defense through synchronized alarm calling and mobbing of intruders.
  • The species is partially migratory, with many southern populations moving northward to warmer climates during the winter months.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater or saltwater wetlands, estuaries, salt pans, and coastal lagoons.
Range
Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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