Phainopepla illustration
Birdsong field guide

Phainopepla

Phainopepla nitens

The Phainopepla is a striking, crested silky-flycatcher of the American Southwest, known for its glossy black plumage and specialized dependence on mistletoe.

What it sounds like

A soft, liquid, upward-slurred 'whip' or 'uip'; the song is a disjointed series of scratchy, warbling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a specialized frugivore that can consume more than 1,100 mistletoe berries in a single day.
  • The species exhibits a rare bimodal breeding pattern, nesting in desert washes in early spring and oak woodlands in summer.
  • While the male is glossy black, the female is a uniform charcoal gray, both featuring distinct red irises.
  • Its name is derived from the Greek for 'shining robe,' referring to the iridescent sheen of the male's feathers.
  • When in flight, both sexes reveal conspicuous white wing patches that are completely hidden while perched.
Habitat
Arid scrub, desert washes with mesquite, and riparian oak woodlands.
Range
Southwestern United States and the Mexican Plateau.
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