Pearl Kite illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pearl Kite

Gampsonyx swainsonii

The Pearl Kite is the smallest raptor in the Americas, a tiny and elegant bird of prey that resembles a falconet in appearance and behavior.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, musical 'pip-pip-pip-pip' notes or a sharp, whistling 'kitty-kitty-kitty'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · GuyanaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest Neotropical bird of prey, typically measuring only 20 to 28 centimeters in length and weighing around 80-100 grams.
  • Unlike most raptors, it lacks a bony supraorbital ridge above the eye, resulting in a distinctively gentle, 'soft-eyed' expression.
  • Its diet is primarily insectivorous, focusing on large grasshoppers, though it also frequently hunts small lizards and frogs.
  • The species has significantly expanded its range northward into Central America as a result of deforestation creating new open habitats.
  • It typically hunts from high, exposed perches, performing quick aerial sallies or steep dives to the ground to snatch prey.
Habitat
Open savannas, dry scrublands, and agricultural clearings with scattered tall trees.
Range
Neotropical regions ranging from Nicaragua and Panama south to northern Argentina.
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