Pacific Golden-Plover illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pacific Golden-Plover

Pluvialis fulva

A medium-sized shorebird renowned for its extraordinary trans-Pacific migrations and striking gold-flecked dorsal plumage. It is a highly resilient species that transitions between remote Arctic breeding grounds and diverse wintering sites across the Pacific basin.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, and melodic two-syllabled whistle, often rendered as 'chu-it' or 'tu-ee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. guus van duin · NetherlandsCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Performs non-stop trans-oceanic flights between Alaska and Hawaii, covering over 3,000 miles in roughly three to four days.
  • Exhibits remarkable site fidelity, with individuals often returning to the exact same patch of grass or suburban lawn every winter.
  • Breeding plumage features a stark jet-black face and underparts separated from the gold-dappled back by a crisp white border.
  • Unlike most shorebirds, it lacks a hind toe (hallux), an evolutionary trait characteristic of the genus Pluvialis.
  • Known in Hawaii as 'Kōlea,' the bird was historically used by indigenous navigators to find land.
Habitat
Arctic tundra for nesting; winters in varied environments including coastal mudflats, pastures, golf courses, and cemeteries.
Range
Breeds in northern Siberia and western Alaska; winters across Oceania, Southeast Asia, and Australasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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