Ovenbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ovenbird

Seiurus aurocapilla

A large, ground-dwelling wood-warbler of North American forests characterized by its orange crown stripe and secretively placed, domed nest. It is more frequently recognized by its loud, ringing song than its cryptic plumage.

What it sounds like

A loud, emphatic, and accelerating 'teacher-teacher-teacher-TEACHER' song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It builds a unique dome-shaped nest on the forest floor with a side entrance, resembling a Dutch oven.
  • Unlike most wood-warblers that hop, the Ovenbird walks across the leaf litter with a rhythmic tail-bobbing motion.
  • The species is highly sensitive to forest fragmentation and requires large tracts of interior forest for successful breeding.
  • It primarily feeds on leaf-litter invertebrates, which it finds by flipping over dead leaves with its bill.
  • Ovenbirds are frequently targeted by Brown-headed Cowbirds, which lay their eggs in the Ovenbird's ground nest.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests with a closed canopy and thick leaf litter for foraging.
Range
Breeds across southern Canada and the eastern United States; winters in Florida, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
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