Ou illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ou

Psittirostra psittacea

A heavy-set Hawaiian honeycreeper with a parrot-like bill, formerly widespread but now critically endangered and likely extinct. It is best known for its specialized reliance on the fruit of the 'ie'ie vine.

What it sounds like

A complex, melodic song resembling a canary, consisting of sweet whistles, warbles, and occasional flute-like trills.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Psittirostra, representing a distinct evolutionary lineage among Hawaiian honeycreepers.
  • The species displays striking sexual dimorphism, with males featuring a brilliant yellow head while females are almost entirely olive-green.
  • Unlike most honeycreepers, the 'O'u was a nomadic flyer, traveling long distances between different elevations to follow seasonal fruiting cycles.
  • Its unique, hooked bill is an evolutionary adaptation specifically designed to pry apart the dense bracts of 'ie'ie fruits.
  • The last confirmed sightings occurred in the late 1980s following catastrophic habitat loss from Hurricane Iwa and the 1984 eruption of Mauna Loa.
Habitat
High-elevation montane wet forests, specifically those with a dense understory of 'ie'ie vines (Freycinetia arborea).
Range
Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands; historically found on all main islands but last restricted to Kauai and Hawaii Island.
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