Olive Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Olive Warbler

Peucedramus taeniatus

The Olive Warbler is a unique, high-altitude songbird of the southwestern US and Central America, distinguished by the male's vibrant ochre-orange head and sharp black eye mask.

What it sounds like

A loud, ringing series of clear, whistled notes typically described as 'peeta-peeta-peeta' or 'twee-twee-twee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the sole member of its own taxonomic family, Peucedramidae, making it evolutionarily distinct from all other North American birds.
  • Despite its common name, genetic analysis reveals it is more closely related to Old World accentors and wagtails than to New World warblers.
  • It is considered a 'relict' species, representing an ancient lineage that diverged from other passerines approximately 20 million years ago.
  • Unlike many warblers that hover or fly-catch, this species primarily forages by methodically creeping along the needle-clusters of pine branches.
  • It is one of the few songbirds in its range that remains in high-elevation coniferous forests throughout the winter, only occasionally moving downslope.
Habitat
High-elevation montane coniferous forests, specifically those dominated by Ponderosa pine, sugar pine, and fir.
Range
Mountainous regions from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico south through Mexico to northern Nicaragua.
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