Olive Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Olive Sparrow

Arremonops rufivirgatus

The Olive Sparrow is a secretive, olive-plumaged bird of dense subtropical thickets, recognized by its dull green back and bold brown head stripes. It is the only member of its primarily tropical genus to reach the United States.

What it sounds like

An accelerating series of sharp 'chip' notes that speed up into a rapid, rhythmic trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its unique song is often described as resembling a ping-pong ball bouncing progressively faster on a table.
  • Unlike many North American sparrows, it builds a bulky, domed nest with a side entrance rather than an open cup.
  • It is a non-migratory species, typically remaining on the same territory with a mate year-round.
  • Taxonomically, it is more closely related to the tropical brush-finches of Central and South America than to common yard sparrows.
  • While it mostly forages on the ground for insects and seeds, it remains remarkably well-hidden in dense 'thorn-scrub' vegetation.
Habitat
Dense thorny thickets, chaparral, and brushy woodland undergrowth.
Range
Southern Texas through Mexico to Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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