Ocellated Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ocellated Quail

Cyrtonyx ocellatus

A shy, cryptically colored highland quail of Central America, recognized by its bold facial markings and spotted plumage.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched descending whistle or a soft, slow trill that can be difficult to locate.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · GuatemalaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Closely related to the Montezuma Quail but distinguished by its heavier spotting and distinct range.
  • Equipped with exceptionally large, strong claws used for excavating underground tubers and bulbs.
  • Exhibits extreme 'freeze' behavior when approached, relying on camouflage until nearly stepped upon.
  • Males feature a complex 'harlequin' facial pattern and white ocellated spots on their dark sides.
  • Classified as Vulnerable due to its fragmented population and reliance on specific pine-oak ecosystems.
Habitat
Montane pine-oak forests and open grassy slopes between 1,500 and 3,000 meters elevation.
Range
Highlands of southern Mexico through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and northern Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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