Northern Rough-winged Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

A medium-sized, drab brown swallow distinguished by its lacks of a breast band and unique, serrated outer wing feathers.

What it sounds like

A brief, harsh, rising 'jrit' or a raspy, unmusical 'bzzzt'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The 'rough-wing' name comes from tiny hooks on the outer primary feathers, which are felt rather than seen.
  • Unlike many other swallow species, they are primarily solitary nesters rather than colonial.
  • They do not excavate their own burrows, instead utilizing old kingfisher or Bank Swallow holes, or crevices in bridges and culverts.
  • Males and females are nearly identical in plumage, featuring a brownish-gray throat that fades into a white belly.
  • They are aerial insectivores that forage lower over water surfaces compared to the similar-looking Bank Swallow.
Habitat
Open areas near water, including riverbanks, lakeshores, gravel pits, and bridges.
Range
Breeds across North America from southern Canada to Panama; winters in the southern US and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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