Muscovy Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Muscovy Duck

Cairina moschata

A large, heavy-bodied perching duck native to the Neotropics, easily identified by the distinctive red, fleshy caruncles around the eyes and bill.

What it sounds like

Notably quiet; males produce a dry, rhythmic hissing, while females emit soft, melodic trills or pips rather than a typical quack.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most waterfowl, Muscovy Ducks possess strong claws on their feet and frequently roost in trees.
  • They are one of the few domesticated duck species that do not descend from the Mallard.
  • Males are significantly larger than females, often weighing twice as much, and exhibit a prominent knob at the base of the bill.
  • While wild individuals are iridescent black with white wing patches, feral populations display highly variable plumage including white and chocolate brown.
  • Their oil glands are less developed than other ducks, leading them to spend more time on land or perched than swimming.
Habitat
Forested swamps, lagoons, and slow-moving rivers; also highly successful in urban parks and residential ponds.
Range
Native from Mexico through South America; widely established feral populations exist in the United States, particularly Florida and Texas.
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