Mountain Plover illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mountain Plover

Anarhynchus montanus

A cryptic, ground-dwelling shorebird of the shortgrass prairie that is misleadingly named, as it avoids mountainous terrain in favor of flat, arid plains.

What it sounds like

Typically quiet, but gives a low, raspy 'krrt' or a whistling 'klee-o' during the breeding season.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name, it is a 'prairie plover' that breeds in high-elevation grasslands and semi-desert flats rather than rocky peaks.
  • The species often associates with black-tailed prairie dog colonies, as the rodents keep vegetation short enough for the plovers' visibility needs.
  • They employ a 'double-clutch' breeding system where a female lays one set of eggs for the male to incubate and a second set for herself.
  • When threatened, they frequently 'drop-and-squat,' relying on their sandy, tawny plumage to blend perfectly into the bare soil.
  • Unlike most shorebirds, they are rarely found near water, obtaining necessary moisture primarily from their diet of insects like grasshoppers and beetles.
Habitat
Shortgrass prairies, disturbed sites with sparse vegetation, and fallow agricultural fields.
Range
Breeds in the Western Great Plains (Montana to New Mexico); winters in California's Central Valley, Southern Arizona, and Northern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Mountain Plover?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song