Mountain Bluebird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mountain Bluebird

Sialia currucoides

The Mountain Bluebird is a striking cerulean songbird of the high country, notable for its vibrant sky-blue plumage and unique hovering hunting style. It is a hardy species that thrives in open, high-elevation environments across western North America.

What it sounds like

A soft, low-pitched 'tew' or 'phew' call; the song is a series of short, clear, warbling whistles often delivered at dawn.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike other bluebirds, males are almost entirely cerulean blue with no reddish-orange on their breast.
  • They frequently use a hunting technique called 'kiting,' where they hover in mid-air over fields before diving for insects.
  • Mountain Bluebirds are high-altitude specialists, capable of breeding in subalpine meadows at elevations exceeding 12,000 feet.
  • They are secondary cavity nesters, often competing with Tree Swallows and House Wrens for abandoned woodpecker holes or nest boxes.
  • In winter, their diet shifts from insects to small fruits and berries, particularly those from juniper and mistletoe.
Habitat
Open grasslands, sagebrush flats, alpine meadows, and recently burned forest clearings.
Range
Western North America, from central Alaska and western Canada south to central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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