Mauritius Shelduck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mauritius Shelduck

Alopochen mauritiana

An extinct waterfowl species endemic to Mauritius, closely related to the Egyptian Goose and known primarily from subfossil remains and early colonial accounts.

What it sounds like

Historically undocumented, but presumed to be a series of loud, raucous honks and hisses typical of the genus Alopochen.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was significantly larger than its extant relative, the Egyptian Goose, though it shared similar wing coloration.
  • The species was driven to extinction within a few decades of human settlement due to overhunting and habitat pressure.
  • Early accounts by explorers like Oliver Leguat describe the bird as being easy to hunt and highly palatable.
  • Its extinction was likely accelerated by introduced predators, such as pigs and macaques, which preyed on its eggs.
  • The last definitive record of the species dates back to 1698, after which it disappeared from the island's wetlands.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, lakes, and coastal ponds.
Range
The island of Mauritius (Indian Ocean).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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