Masked Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Masked Duck

Nomonyx dominicus

The Masked Duck is a small, secretive stifftail of the American tropics, noted for the male's vibrant blue bill and distinctive black facial mask. It is famously elusive, often remaining hidden within dense aquatic vegetation to avoid detection.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but males produce a repetitive, low-pitched 'kirri-kirroo' or rhythmic clucking during courtship.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fernando Igor de Godoy · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the sole member of the genus Nomonyx, representing an evolutionary link between primitive ducks and the stifftail tribe.
  • Unlike most other stifftail ducks, the Masked Duck can take flight directly from the water surface without a long running start.
  • They frequently practice 'snorkeling,' swimming with only their eyes and bill above the waterline to stay concealed.
  • The male's striking sky-blue bill color is a seasonal trait, fading to a duller hue during the non-breeding period.
  • Populations are highly nomadic and often colonize ephemeral wetlands following heavy tropical rainfall events.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, swamps, and ponds with dense emergent vegetation or thick mats of floating plants like water hyacinth.
Range
Tropical and subtropical Americas, ranging from the Caribbean and Mexico through South America to northern Argentina.
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