Mandarin Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mandarin Duck

Aix galericulata

A visually striking perching duck native to East Asia, famous for the male's ornate, multi-colored plumage and distinctive orange 'sail' feathers.

What it sounds like

A rising, sharp whistle 'uib' from the male and a soft, muffled cluck from the female.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess large, orange 'sail' feathers which are actually modified inner secondaries used in courtship displays.
  • They are cavity nesters, often selecting tree hollows up to 30 feet above the ground near water sources.
  • The species is highly maneuverable in flight, capable of navigating through dense woodland canopies with ease.
  • In East Asian culture, they are revered as symbols of lifelong fidelity and are frequently featured in traditional wedding art.
  • While native to East Asia, significant feral populations have successfully established themselves across the United Kingdom and Europe.
Habitat
Densely forested edges of shallow lakes, ponds, marshes, and slow-moving rivers.
Range
Native to China, Japan, Korea, and Eastern Russia; introduced populations in Europe and North America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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