Magpie Shrike illustration
Birdsong field guide

Magpie Shrike

Urolestes melanoleucus

The Magpie Shrike is a large, highly social passerine of the African savanna, distinguished by its striking black-and-white plumage and an exceptionally long, graduated tail.

What it sounds like

A loud and musical series of liquid whistles, often described as 'pee-loo' or 'phee-whee', typically delivered in a noisy group chorus.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · South AfricaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The tail is remarkably long, often measuring up to 30 centimeters and comprising nearly two-thirds of the bird's total length.
  • Unlike many other shrike species, they are highly gregarious and live in stable cooperative groups of up to 12 individuals.
  • They practice cooperative breeding, where group members assist the dominant pair in defending the nest and feeding the young.
  • While they are primarily insectivorous, they are opportunistic predators known to take small lizards, birds, and rodents.
  • They rarely utilize the typical shrike 'larder' behavior of impaling prey on thorns, preferring to consume food immediately after capture.
Habitat
Dry acacia woodlands, thornveld, and open savanna with scattered trees.
Range
East and Southern Africa, ranging from Kenya and Tanzania south to South Africa and west to Namibia.
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