Madagascar Rail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Madagascar Rail

Rallus madagascariensis

A medium-sized, secretive wetland bird endemic to Madagascar, characterized by its slaty-grey underparts and reddish-brown crown.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, descending series of metallic trills and sharp 'kree-kree' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · MadagascarCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is endemic to Madagascar, primarily restricted to the eastern humid forests and central highlands.
  • Classified as Vulnerable, it faces significant threats from the drainage of wetlands for rice cultivation.
  • It is distinguished from the sympatric White-throated Rail by its lack of a white throat and its smaller body size.
  • The species is highly elusive and most active during dawn and dusk, making it difficult to spot in dense cover.
  • Its diet is primarily composed of small invertebrates and seeds foraged from muddy marsh environments.
Habitat
Dense freshwater marshes, reedbeds, and highland swamps.
Range
Eastern and central Madagascar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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