Madagascar Fish-Eagle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Madagascar Fish-Eagle

Icthyophaga vociferoides

The Madagascar Fish-Eagle is a critically endangered raptor and the largest bird of prey endemic to Madagascar. It is a close relative of the African Fish-Eagle, occupying a specialized niche as the island's apex avian aquatic predator.

What it sounds like

A loud, penetrating, and melodic 'ko-ko-koy-koy-koy' similar to the African Fish-Eagle but higher in pitch.

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Field notes

  • It is one of the rarest birds of prey in the world, with a population estimated at only about 120 breeding pairs.
  • The species often practices obligate siblicide, where the older chick kills the younger sibling to ensure its own survival.
  • It is a sedentary species that rarely travels far from its established aquatic territory once a pair bond is formed.
  • Conservationists have utilized 'chick-rescue' programs, taking the second-hatched chick to be hand-reared to bypass natural siblicide.
  • It is primarily a fish-eater, diving from a perch to snatch prey from the water's surface with powerful talons.
Habitat
Large lakes, broad rivers, and coastal mangroves adjacent to dry deciduous forests.
Range
Endemic to the western and northwestern coastlines and wetlands of Madagascar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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