Lucifer Hummingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lucifer Hummingbird

Calothorax lucifer

A small desert hummingbird distinguished by its long, decurved bill and the male's brilliant iridescent magenta throat gorget with elongated lateral feathers.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsip' or 'tcheek' call, with males producing a metallic whistling sound with their wings during territorial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The name 'Lucifer' is derived from the Latin for 'light-bringer', referencing the bird's luminous plumage.
  • Males possess a deeply forked tail that is often held closed to appear as a single narrow spike.
  • It is a key pollinator for specialized desert flora, particularly the Agave lechuguilla and Ocotillo.
  • Male courtship involves a 'shuttle' display where they fly rapidly side-to-side before the female while snapping their tail feathers.
  • The species is one of the few hummingbirds that regularly nests in high-elevation arid canyons of the Chihuahuan Desert.
Habitat
Arid scrublands, desert canyons, and rocky slopes characterized by agave, cacti, and ocotillo.
Range
Northern and central Mexico, with seasonal breeding ranges extending into the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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