Lord Howe Swamphen illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lord Howe Swamphen

Porphyrio albus

An extinct, large, flightless rail from Lord Howe Island, notable for its distinctive white plumage and extreme tameness toward humans.

What it sounds like

No recordings exist, but contemporary accounts suggest a loud, harsh screech similar to the Purple Swamphen.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was closely related to the Purple Swamphen but evolved to be larger, stouter, and lost the ability to fly.
  • Only two authentic taxidermy skins exist today, currently housed in museums in Liverpool and Vienna.
  • While predominantly white, early accounts and some specimens suggest some individuals possessed blue feathering on the wings or breast.
  • The species was driven to extinction by the mid-19th century due to hunting by sailors and predation by introduced pigs and cats.
  • Early visitors reported that the birds were so unafraid they could be easily knocked down with sticks or caught by hand.
Habitat
Subtropical forests, coastal scrub, and marshy margins of the island's lowlands.
Range
Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia (Extinct).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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