Long-tailed Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalis

A vocal, medium-sized sea duck characterized by the male's elongated tail feathers and complex seasonal plumage changes.

What it sounds like

A loud, musical, multi-syllabic yodeling often transcribed as 'ow-ow-on-ly' or 'ah-low-et'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the deepest-diving ducks, capable of foraging at depths of up to 200 feet (60 meters).
  • Unlike most ducks, it primarily uses its wings rather than its feet to propel itself underwater.
  • The species undergoes a complex molting cycle, resulting in three distinct plumages throughout the year.
  • It is a highly gregarious bird that spends about 80% of its time underwater while foraging.
  • Populations are known to be exceptionally vocal, with their melodic calls carrying for miles across open water.
Habitat
Breeds on Arctic tundra pools and lakes; winters in large ice-free lakes and coastal marine waters.
Range
Circumpolar Arctic; winters along northern Atlantic and Pacific coasts and the Great Lakes.
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