Little Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Little Gull

Hydrocoloeus minutus

The world's smallest gull, characterized by its dainty, tern-like flight and distinctive charcoal-black underwings in adults.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, nasal 'kek-kek-kek' or a soft, repeated 'kay-kay' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Francesco Sottile · ItalyCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the genus Hydrocoloeus, having been taxonomically separated from the Larus genus.
  • Adults possess unique smoky-black underwings that create a striking contrast against their pale gray upperparts in flight.
  • The species often forages like a swallow, snatching insects out of the air or delicately dipping from the water's surface.
  • It has a rapid maturation cycle, reaching full adult plumage in just two years compared to the four years required by larger gulls.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop a deep black hood that terminates abruptly at the upper nape.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes and lowland lakes for breeding; coastal waters, estuaries, and large inland lakes during migration.
Range
Breeds across northern Eurasia and sporadically in the Great Lakes of North America; winters in the Mediterranean and along Atlantic coasts.
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