Limpkin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Limpkin

Aramus guarauna

The Limpkin is a unique, long-legged wading bird that looks like a cross between a crane and a rail, specialized for feeding on large aquatic snails. It is the sole member of its taxonomic family, Aramidae.

What it sounds like

A loud, haunting, and piercing 'kree-owrr' or 're-e-e-e-ah' scream, often heard at night or dawn.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcos E. Sosa · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its bill has a slight rightward curve at the tip to help extract apple snails from their spiral shells.
  • The Limpkin is named for its peculiar, limping gait when walking over uneven wetland terrain.
  • Unlike many waders, it has long toes that allow it to walk on floating vegetation without sinking.
  • It is the only living species in its genus and family, representing an evolutionarily distinct lineage.
  • In Florida, its population is currently expanding northward, partially following the spread of invasive giant apple snails.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, swamps, lake edges, and slow-moving rivers with abundant snail populations.
Range
Southeastern United States (primarily Florida), the Caribbean, Central America, and South America east of the Andes.
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