Lesser Flamingo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

The smallest yet most numerous flamingo species, distinguished by its deep pink plumage and highly specialized bill for filtering microscopic algae.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, shrill honking 'kwirrr' or a constant, goose-like gabbling in large flocks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Magnus Wadstein · KenyaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a specialist feeder primarily consuming cyanobacteria (Spirulina), filtered through a bill containing 10,000 microscopic lamellae.
  • Lake Natron in Tanzania is the only regular breeding site for the massive East African population, providing protection from predators via caustic soda flats.
  • Their intense pink coloration is derived from carotenoid pigments found in the blue-green algae they consume.
  • They are highly nomadic, often flying hundreds of miles at night between alkaline lakes to find optimal feeding conditions.
  • The species can withstand extreme environments, including water temperatures near boiling and highly caustic pH levels that would burn human skin.
Habitat
Hypersaline alkaline lakes, soda pans, and coastal lagoons.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa and western India.
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