Laughing Kookaburra illustration
Birdsong field guide

Laughing Kookaburra

Dacelo novaeguineae

The world's largest kingfisher, the Laughing Kookaburra is an iconic Australian bird known for its sedentary nature and communal social structure.

What it sounds like

A loud, terrestrial chorus of 'laughter' starting with a low 'oo-oo-oo' and rising into high-pitched 'ha-ha-ha' cackles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tom Cooney · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a carnivore that consumes snakes, small mammals, and insects rather than fish.
  • Breeding pairs are often supported by 'helpers,' which are offspring from previous years that assist in raising new chicks.
  • They are sit-and-wait predators, diving from high perches to pin prey to the ground.
  • Unlike most kingfishers, they rarely require water for hunting and are highly adapted to dry woodlands.
  • They possess a specialized nictitating membrane that protects their eyes when diving into debris for prey.
Habitat
Open woodlands, eucalyptus forests, and suburban parks or gardens.
Range
Eastern Australia (native), introduced to Western Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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