Lark Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lark Sparrow

Chondestes grammacus

A large, distinctively marked sparrow of open country, recognizable by its bold harlequin facial pattern and white-tipped tail feathers.

What it sounds like

A rich, varied series of clear whistles and trills interspersed with characteristic mechanical-sounding buzzes and 'chur' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the sole member of the genus Chondestes, occupying a unique evolutionary niche among American sparrows.
  • During courtship, the male performs a 'turkey-strut' display, drooping its wings and spreading its tail while walking on the ground.
  • The species is known for its complex, melodic song that can last up to 20 seconds, featuring a mix of clear notes and buzzy trills.
  • Lark Sparrows often exhibit 'extended' parental care, sometimes associating in small family groups well after the young have fledged.
  • While primarily ground nesters, they are opportunistic and will occasionally reuse the abandoned nests of Northern Mockingbirds or Thrasher species.
Habitat
Open grasslands, sagebrush flats, savanna, and edges of cultivated fields with scattered trees or shrubs.
Range
Breeds across much of the western and central United States and southern Canada; winters in the southern U.S. and throughout Mexico.
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