Lark Bunting illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lark Bunting

Calamospiza melanocorys

A large, thick-billed sparrow of the North American prairies, notable for the male's striking black-and-white breeding plumage and elaborate aerial displays.

What it sounds like

A complex medley of sweet whistles, buzzy trills, and mechanical clicks, often delivered during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Eric DeFonso · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the official state bird of Colorado, designated in 1931.
  • Breeding males undergo a dramatic molt from streaked brown to solid black with prominent white wing patches.
  • Males perform spectacular song flights, ascending steeply before spiraling down while singing to defend territory.
  • Their local abundance is highly nomadic, shifting annually based on rainfall and grasshopper density.
  • Outside of the breeding season, they are intensely social, forming wintering flocks that can number in the thousands.
Habitat
Shortgrass and mixed-grass prairies, sagebrush plains, and fallow agricultural fields.
Range
Breeds in the Great Plains of the US and southern Canada; winters in the Southwestern US and northern to central Mexico.
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