Large-billed Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Large-billed Tern

Phaetusa simplex

A large, distinctive freshwater tern of South America, easily identified by its massive yellow bill and striking tricolored wing pattern.

What it sounds like

A harsh, raspy, and grating 'kee-ark' or 'kyarr'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcos E. Sosa · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a disproportionately large, heavy, bright yellow bill used for snatching fish.
  • Exhibits a bold wing pattern in flight featuring black primaries, white secondaries, and gray coverts.
  • Primarily an inland species, it is rarely found far from large river systems or freshwater lakes.
  • Breeds in colonies on expansive river sandbars that emerge during the dry season.
  • Forages by plunge-diving for fish or occasionally hawking insects over the water's surface.
Habitat
Large tropical rivers, freshwater lakes, and occasionally coastal lagoons.
Range
South America, primarily east of the Andes from Colombia to northern Argentina.
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