Lady Amherst's Pheasant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lady Amherst's Pheasant

Chrysolophus amherstiae

A spectacular and elusive gamebird of the pheasant family, characterized by the male's extravagant black-and-white nuchal ruff and exceptionally long, patterned tail feathers.

What it sounds like

A harsh, metallic, and raspy screeching 'chack-chack' or a loud, whistling 'hwee-hwee' given during the breeding season.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jelle Scharringa · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male's tail can grow up to 115 centimeters long, significantly exceeding the length of its actual body.
  • Named after Sarah Amherst, who sent the first specimens to London in 1828, the species is closely related to the Golden Pheasant.
  • Despite the male's vibrant plumage, they are remarkably difficult to observe in the wild due to their shy nature and preference for dense cover.
  • Females are cryptically colored in rufous-brown with heavy black barring to provide camouflage while nesting on the forest floor.
  • In areas where their ranges overlap, they can hybridize with Golden Pheasants, producing fertile offspring with intermediate physical traits.
Habitat
Dense bamboo thickets and montane evergreen or mixed forests at high altitudes.
Range
Native to southwestern China and far northern Myanmar; small naturalized populations exist in the United Kingdom.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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