Kittlitz's Plover illustration
Birdsong field guide

Kittlitz's Plover

Anarhynchus pecuarius

A small, long-legged shorebird widespread across Africa, renowned for its unique behavior of burying its eggs to hide them from predators.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'pip-ip' or 'tit-it' and a liquid, trilling whistle given during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • When leaving the nest, the adult uses its feet to rapidly kick sand or debris over the eggs, completely concealing them within seconds.
  • It is named after the German naturalist and artist Friedrich Heinrich von Kittlitz, who first described the species in the early 19th century.
  • Adults perform a convincing 'broken-wing' display to lure potential predators away from their nesting site or young chicks.
  • Unlike many other plovers, it often forages and nests in dry, open habitats quite far from the immediate water's edge.
  • The species is highly opportunistic and will occupy newly formed habitats, such as drying dams or recently cleared land.
Habitat
Dry mudflats, short-grass inland plains, alkaline lakeshores, and sandy coastal dunes.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and the Nile River Valley in Egypt.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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