Jack Snipe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Jack Snipe

Lymnocryptes minimus

The Jack Snipe is a small, secretive wading bird known for its exceptional camouflage and a rhythmic 'bouncing' motion while foraging.

What it sounds like

Usually silent when flushed; the aerial display call is a rhythmic, muffled thudding likened to a galloping horse.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the sole member of the genus Lymnocryptes, making it taxonomically distinct from all other snipe species.
  • The bird performs a unique vertical 'bouncing' or 'bobbing' motion while feeding, caused by rhythmically flexing its legs.
  • It is famous for its 'freeze' defense, often remaining motionless until an observer is within a few centimeters before flushing.
  • Unlike the Common Snipe, its flight is relatively short and direct, lacking the characteristic sharp zigzagging maneuvers.
  • The species possesses a shorter bill relative to its body size compared to other snipes and features distinctive purple-green metallic sheens on its back.
Habitat
Peat bogs, sedge marshes, and wet meadows with dense vegetation and soft mud.
Range
Breeds across Northern Eurasia; migrates to Southern Europe, Africa, and the Indian subcontinent for winter.
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