Ivory Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ivory Gull

Pagophila eburnea

A distinctive, medium-sized gull of the high Arctic, the Ivory Gull is noted for its striking pure white adult plumage and its specialized existence among sea ice. It is a hardy scavenger often found in the company of polar bears.

What it sounds like

A harsh, high-pitched, and shrill 'kree-er' similar to the call of an Arctic Tern.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Stein Ø. Nilsen · NorwayCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults are the only gull species in the world with entirely white plumage, lacking any black or grey markings on the wings.
  • They are specialized scavengers that frequently follow polar bears to feed on the remains of seal carcasses.
  • Unlike most other gulls, the Ivory Gull rarely swims and spends the majority of its time on ice or solid ground.
  • They possess unique, roughly textured pads on the soles of their feet that provide enhanced traction on slippery ice.
  • Breeding colonies are often located on nunataks—isolated mountain peaks that project through the surface of glacial ice sheets.
Habitat
Pack ice, drift ice, and remote rocky Arctic cliffs or inland nunataks.
Range
Circumpolar Arctic, including northern Canada, Greenland, Svalbard, and northern Russia.
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