House Finch illustration
Birdsong field guide

House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus

A social, adaptable finch common in North American suburbs, known for the male's vibrant reddish plumage and cheery, warbling song. It is a frequent visitor to backyard feeders and thrives in human-altered landscapes.

What it sounds like

A long, jumbled, high-pitched warbling song typically ending in a sharp, upward-slurred 'zeee' note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Male plumage color is derived entirely from carotenoid pigments in their diet; females preferentially mate with the brightest red males.
  • Originally native to the western U.S. and Mexico, they were introduced to the East Coast in 1940 after being released by illegal pet traders in New York.
  • Unlike most finches, they are almost strictly vegetarian, feeding their young primarily on plant matter rather than insects.
  • The population in the eastern United States grew from just a few dozen individuals to millions in only a few decades.
  • They are highly susceptible to avian conjunctivitis, a bacterial eye infection often spread at crowded bird feeders.
Habitat
Urban areas, suburban backyards, farms, and forest edges.
Range
Widespread across the United States, southern Canada, and Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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