Hawfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

The Hawfinch is Europe's largest finch, distinguished by its exceptionally thick, powerful bill and secretive behavior in woodland canopies.

What it sounds like

A sharp, explosive, and metallic 'pix' or 'ptick' call; the song is a quiet, hesitant series of whistling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its massive bill can exert a crushing force of approximately 45 kilograms, allowing it to crack open hard cherry and olive stones.
  • The bill undergoes a seasonal color change, turning from horn-brown in winter to a metallic lead-blue during the breeding season.
  • The inner primary feathers feature a unique, square-cut or notched shape that appears hooked or saw-toothed.
  • Despite their robust size, they are notoriously difficult to observe as they spend most of their time foraging in the highest branches of the canopy.
  • The white tip on its short tail and a broad white wing bar are key diagnostic features visible during its undulating flight.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed woodlands, especially those with hornbeam, beech, and old fruit orchards.
Range
Temperate Europe and across Asia to Japan, with some populations migrating to North Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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