Hawaii Mamo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawaii Mamo

Drepanis pacifica

An extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper, the Hawaii Mamo was famous for its dramatic black and golden plumage and its highly specialized, sickle-shaped bill.

What it sounds like

Described by historical observers as a single, low, flute-like whistle or a mournful, clear note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its golden-yellow feathers were the primary source for the 'ahu 'ula (feather cloaks) and mahiole (helmets) worn by Hawaiian high royalty.
  • The bird possessed an exceptionally long, decurved bill specifically evolved for reaching nectar in deep, tubular lobelioid flowers.
  • It was one of the largest honeycreepers, measuring approximately 9 inches in length with a predominantly glossy black body.
  • The species was last sighted in 1898, with extinction likely caused by a combination of habitat loss, avian malaria, and over-harvesting.
  • Historical accounts suggest the bird was quite shy and spent most of its time in the high canopy of native forests.
Habitat
High-elevation montane rainforests, particularly those rich in 'ōhi'a lehua and endemic lobeliads.
Range
Endemic to the island of Hawaii (Big Island).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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