Hawaii Elepaio illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawaii Elepaio

Chasiempis sandwichensis

A bold and inquisitive monarch flycatcher endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii, often seen cocking its tail at a steep angle.

What it sounds like

A loud, whistled 'e-le-PAI-o' along with sharp 'whit' notes and raspy, scolding chattered sequences.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dan Lane · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • In Hawaiian tradition, it is the goddess of canoe makers; if the bird pecked a fallen tree, the wood was deemed too insect-ridden for a canoe.
  • It is the only native Hawaiian forest bird currently showing significant evolutionary resistance to introduced avian malaria and pox.
  • The species is highly territorial and will aggressively chase away much larger birds, including hawks, from its nesting site.
  • Juveniles sport a distinct rufous-brown plumage that differs significantly from the white, grey, and black patterns of adults.
  • It frequently follows humans or feral pigs through the forest to snatch insects stirred up by their movement through the underbrush.
Habitat
Primary and secondary montane forests, specifically 'Ohi'a and Koa-dominated woodlands.
Range
Endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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