Guadalupe Murrelet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Guadalupe Murrelet

Synthliboramphus hypoleucus

A small, endangered alcid characterized by its crisp black-and-white plumage and nocturnal nesting habits on remote islands. It is distinguished from the Scripps's Murrelet by more extensive white feathers around the eyes and face.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, thin whistling notes and sharp, metallic 'tsick' calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • The species was officially split from the Xantus's Murrelet complex in 2012 due to genetic and vocal distinctions.
  • Precocial chicks leave their island nest sites only two days after hatching to begin life on the open ocean.
  • Guadalupe Murrelets are among the most pelagic alcids, often venturing far beyond the continental shelf.
  • They utilize a wing-propelled diving technique to hunt small schooling fish and zooplankton at significant depths.
  • The primary breeding colony is restricted to Guadalupe Island, Mexico, where they face threats from invasive predators.
Habitat
Open pelagic waters and rocky, crevice-filled cliffs on offshore islands.
Range
Eastern Pacific Ocean, breeding primarily on Guadalupe Island and dispersing north to the California coast.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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