Green Mango illustration
Birdsong field guide

Green Mango

Anthracothorax viridis

A large, emerald-green hummingbird endemic to Puerto Rico, distinguished by its lack of significant sexual dimorphism compared to other mango species.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, high-pitched metallic 'tsip' or 'tsee' notes, sometimes delivered in a rapid twitter.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Daniel Lane · Puerto RicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only mango species where both sexes possess nearly identical shimmering green underparts.
  • The species is highly territorial, frequently defending nectar sources from other hummingbirds and even larger birds.
  • Its long, slightly decurved bill is perfectly adapted for extracting nectar from tubular flowers like those of the Heliconia.
  • While primarily nectarivorous, it frequently engages in 'hawking' to capture small insects in mid-air for protein.
  • The nest is a tiny cup made of plant fibers and spider webs, typically decorated with lichen for camouflage.
Habitat
Montane forests, shade-grown coffee plantations, and interior garden edges.
Range
Endemic to the main island of Puerto Rico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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