Green Kingfisher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Green Kingfisher

Chloroceryle americana

The Green Kingfisher is a small, dark-green aquatic bird known for hunting from low perches near the water's surface. It is the smallest kingfisher species found in the United States, primarily distinguished by its metallic plumage and sexual dimorphism.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'tick' or 'teck', often repeated in a rapid, rhythmic series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are easily identified by a broad rufous breast band, whereas females have two greenish bands across a white chest.
  • Unlike larger kingfishers, this species typically perches on low branches or roots only a few inches above the water.
  • They nest in horizontal burrows excavated into soft vertical riverbanks, which can extend up to three feet in length.
  • Their diet consists almost exclusively of small fish and aquatic insects caught during rapid plunge-dives.
  • They are highly territorial and sedentary, often occupying and defending the same stretch of shoreline year-round.
Habitat
Clear, slow-moving streams, rivers, and pond edges with dense overhanging vegetation.
Range
Southern Texas and Mexico through Central America to central Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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