Green Heron illustration
Birdsong field guide

Green Heron

Butorides virescens

A small, secretive heron of wooded wetlands characterized by its dark plumage, iridescent green back, and compact, hunched profile.

What it sounds like

A sharp, explosive 'kyow' or 'skyow' typically given when flushed or in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · PanamaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few bird species known to use tools, often using insects, crusts of bread, or feathers as bait to lure fish.
  • When startled or aggressive, it frequently raises a prominent shaggy crest and jerks its tail.
  • Despite its name, its plumage can appear deep blue or charcoal-gray depending on the angle of the light.
  • It possesses specialized neck vertebrae that allow it to strike at prey with explosive speed from a crouched position.
  • Unlike many colonial herons, Green Herons are often solitary nesters or live in small, loose groups.
Habitat
Swamps, marshes, wooded ponds, and stream margins with dense overhanging vegetation.
Range
Breeds across North and Central America; winters in the southern US, Mexico, and through to northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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