Greater Roadrunner illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

A large, terrestrial cuckoo of the arid Southwest, uniquely adapted for high-speed pursuit of prey across open desert floor.

What it sounds like

A low-pitched, mournful series of 5 to 8 descending 'coo' notes, sounding somewhat similar to a dove.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Capable of reaching running speeds up to 20 mph (32 km/h) while using its long tail as a rudder for sharp turns.
  • Possesses zygodactyl feet (two toes forward, two backward) which leave X-shaped tracks, making it difficult to track its direction.
  • Frequently hunts venomous prey, including rattlesnakes and scorpions, often killing snakes by bashing their heads against rocks.
  • Exposes a patch of black skin on its back to the sun to absorb heat and recover from overnight torpor in cold desert climates.
  • To conserve water, it excretes excess salt from specialized glands located in front of its eyes, similar to many seabirds.
Habitat
Arid deserts, chaparral, and open grasslands with scattered brush or scrub.
Range
Southwestern United States and Mexico, ranging from California to the Gulf Coast.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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