Gray Parrot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

The Gray Parrot is a medium-sized African bird renowned for its exceptional cognitive abilities and striking scarlet tail feathers. It is widely considered one of the most proficient mimics in the avian world.

What it sounds like

A complex repertoire of loud whistles, harsh squawks, and flute-like notes, often interspersed with expert mimicry of other species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bernard BOUSQUET · UgandaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Cognitive studies indicate they can master abstract concepts including shapes, colors, and the numerical value of zero.
  • Unlike many birds, they produce a 'powder down' used for feather maintenance that creates a fine white dust.
  • Wild individuals are highly social and often congregate in large communal roosts exceeding hundreds of birds.
  • They are long-lived specialists, often reaching 50 to 60 years of age in stable environments.
  • The species is currently listed as Endangered due to habitat loss and historical over-exploitation for the international pet trade.
Habitat
Primary and secondary rainforests, gallery forests, mangroves, and wooded savannas.
Range
Central and West Africa, spanning from the Ivory Coast through the Congo Basin to western Kenya.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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