Gray-headed Broadbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-headed Broadbill

Smithornis sharpei

A cryptic, stocky suboscine of African montane forests, characterized by its streaked plumage and remarkable mechanical wing displays.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsee' vocalization accompanied by a loud, buzzing 'krreeee-ik' mechanical wing-noise.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jacob C. Cooper · CameroonCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It belongs to the family Calyptomenidae, which separates the African and Green broadbills from other 'typical' broadbills.
  • Males possess a concealed white dorsal patch of silky feathers that is flashed only during territorial displays.
  • The species produces a loud, vibrating mechanical sound by rapidly fluttering specialized primary feathers during short, circular display flights.
  • Unlike many passerines, it is highly sedentary and can remain motionless on a perch for extended periods while scanning for insects.
  • Its nest is a complex, pendulous 'purse' of moss and lichen suspended from a thin branch, often dangling over a forest clearing.
Habitat
Understory and mid-story of primary montane and submontane moist evergreen forests.
Range
Fragmented montane regions across West and Central Africa, including the Cameroon Highlands and the Albertine Rift.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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