Gray-headed Albatross illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-headed Albatross

Thalassarche chrysostoma

A large, circumpolar seabird distinguished by its slate-gray head and striking black bill with bright yellow ridges along the upper and lower mandibles.

What it sounds like

Loud, guttural braying and harsh croaks at nesting colonies; rhythmic bill-clattering during courtship.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Santiago Imberti · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It holds the record for the fastest bird in level flight, once clocked at 127 km/h (79 mph) during a sub-Antarctic storm.
  • They are biennial breeders, typically nesting every two years if they successfully fledge a chick.
  • The species is highly dependent on ommastrephid squid, which it catches primarily by surface-seizing.
  • During the non-breeding season, they are known to circumnavigate the globe, sometimes multiple times.
  • Like most albatrosses, they possess a specialized salt gland above the nasal passage to excrete excess salt from seawater.
Habitat
Pelagic open oceans and remote, tussock-covered sub-Antarctic islands for nesting.
Range
Circumpolar distribution across the Southern Ocean, ranging from the Antarctic ice edge to 35°S.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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