Grasshopper Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Grasshopper Sparrow

Ammodramus savannarum

A small, secretive grassland sparrow with a distinctive flat-headed profile and a song that mimics the buzzing of an insect.

What it sounds like

Two or three high, sharp introductory notes followed by a long, dry, insect-like buzz: 'tik-tik-zeeeeeee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David A. Brinkman · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is named for its primary song, which closely resembles the high-pitched stridulation of a grasshopper.
  • When approached, it frequently prefers to run through tall grass like a mouse rather than taking flight.
  • The Florida subspecies (A. s. floridanus) is critically endangered and one of the most localized birds in North America.
  • Its nest is a well-concealed cup on the ground, often featuring a dome of overhanging grass with a side entrance.
  • Adults are distinguished from many similar sparrows by their unstreaked, buffy-colored breast and yellow loral spots.
Habitat
Native prairies, hayfields, old pastures, and large open grasslands with patchy bare ground.
Range
Breeds across southern Canada and much of the United States; winters in the southern U.S., Mexico, and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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