Gouldian Finch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gouldian Finch

Chloebia gouldiae

The Gouldian Finch is a spectacularly multicolored grassfinch native to northern Australia, renowned for its vivid, polymorphic plumage.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'ssit' or 'tsit' contact call; the song is a soft, whispering series of trills and clicks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. nick talbot · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Naturally occurs in three distinct head-color morphs: black-headed (75%), red-headed (25%), and the extremely rare yellow-headed.
  • It is the only Australian grassfinch that nests exclusively in tree hollows or holes within termite mounds.
  • Hatchlings possess light-reflecting, iridescent blue papillae at the corners of their mouths to guide parents in dark nesting cavities.
  • The species is highly dependent on a specific succession of native grasses, making them vulnerable to changes in fire regimes.
  • Unlike many finches, they are highly migratory within their range, moving according to the availability of water and seeding grasses.
Habitat
Tropical savanna woodlands with high grass cover and proximity to permanent water sources.
Range
Northern Australia, primarily the Kimberley region, Northern Territory, and Cape York Peninsula.
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