Golden-winged Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden-winged Warbler

Vermivora chrysoptera

A striking New World warbler identified by its silvery-gray plumage, bold yellow wing bars, and contrasting black throat and eye mask. It is a species of high conservation concern due to habitat loss and hybridization.

What it sounds like

A high, buzzy song consisting of one primary note followed by several lower ones: 'zee-bee-bee-bee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Johan Chaves · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Frequently hybridizes with the Blue-winged Warbler, producing distinct fertile hybrids known as 'Brewster’s' and 'Lawrence’s' warblers.
  • Has one of the steepest population declines of any North American songbird, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains.
  • Nests are typically constructed on the ground, often hidden at the base of leafy herbaceous plants like goldenrod.
  • Breeding success often depends on 'feathered edges,' where open shrublands transition into mature deciduous forests.
  • Despite their small size, individuals migrate thousands of miles to wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.
Habitat
Early-successional shrublands, brushy field edges, and young forest clearings.
Range
Breeds in the Great Lakes and Appalachian regions; winters in Central America and the northern Andes.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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